Discription: The Pug is stocky and muscular with a wide chest,
straight, very strong front legs and well-muscled hind legs. They have that "smashed in" face that many of the Asian breeds
posses, and a tail that curls over the back. They often have a black mask and tan fur, and they also come in black, apricot,
silver, and fawn. They receive their name "Pug" from the Latin word that means "clenched fist". To communicate with humans
Pugs make a grunting nasal noise, somewhat like a pig. They often snort and sneeze. Some of the Pugs favorite activities are;
being snuggled down at your feet snoring or being close to you, without being obtrusive. Pugs are dogs who tend to make people
smile with that expressive face and tilt of their head as if they are understanding you. They can be determined in their attitude
and will not stop until they get what they want. They are affectionate, alert, and patient dogs. Pugs are adaptable, sociable
and good-natured. They have a strong personality meant for a family seeking an amusing and unique companion. Pugs have been
called “an acquired habit”.
Other Names: Mops (Germany), Carlin (France), Lo-Sze (China),
Mopshond (Holland)
Type: Largest of the Toy Dog group. Pugs are a lot of dog in
a small package.
Height: 10 - 11 inches
Weight: 17 - 22 lbs.
Colors: Silver, apricot, fawn or black. The fawn colored Pugs
often have a black mask and ears and black trace along the back.
Coat: Fine, smooth, short and
glossy.
Temperament: Pugs are loyal, affectionate, quiet and docile.
They are often vivacious and teasing. They like to do whatever it takes to get what they want, often using playful or clever
tactics. They are vibrant, very lively and love to play. They are rather independent and strong willed. Pugs are amusing,
witty and rarely show any aggression. They get along very well with children and other animals, often becoming curious of
odd or different beings.
Special Skills: Pugs are social butterflies, they were bred to be companion
dogs thousands of years ago, and remain companion dogs today. It is what also makes them some of the best Therapy Dogs. They
should never be expected to stay in the backyard for hours at a time, they need to be with their people.
Watch-dog: Medium. They are alert, but can be quiet in the home.
Guard-dog: Low. This breed may try to defend, but they are rather small and unthreatening.
Care and Exercise: Pugs need special care during hot, humid
weather because of their short nose. Do not leave Pugs out in the hot sun, as they can easily overheat. Nails and teeth need
weekly attention. Pugs shed a lot and need brushing at least twice a week. Bathe them as necessary. Wash the eyes two to three
times a week, as their large eyes can get infection or damage easily. They also need regular cleaning of their wrinkles. The
Pug needs more than the required exercise for Toy dogs. Owners warn that this breed easily becomes obese, which can be a serious
health problem, especially with such a short snout. The Pug will enjoy a romp outdoors, or a walk around the block. Be aware,
however, that this breed is also sensitive to strenuous exercise, and should not be over-exercised, as it is difficult for
them to breathe. Daily, consistent, and non-strenuous exercise is the key.
Training: Pugs are intelligent and respond well to basic training but need a gentle hand and
great motivation. Consistancy is the key. They will be sensitive to your tone of voice, so harsh punishment is unnecessary.
Learning Rate High. Obedience – Medium. Problem Solving – Low.
Activity: Low, BUT in the same vein, Pugs may be toy dogs, but
they're not fragile. They are sturdy well built dogs who can do just about anything other dogs can do. Granted, they have
short legs and sometimes need to catch their breath, but if you want to participate in some dog sports and activities, you
can do a lot with a Pug.
Special Needs: Avoid strenuous exercise, protection from the heat and excessive cold, and wrinkle
cleaning.
Living Environment: Pugs are very adaptable dogs, they are well suited to live anywhere from a castle to an apartment,
provided they get adequate exercise. An owner of a Pug should be a patient leader who desires a small, loving dog as a companion.
Health Issues: Pugs can suffer from luxating patellas, skin
problems, deformities of the mouth and nose, eye and eyelid problems, heatstroke, hip dysplasia, Legg-Perthes disease, epilepsy,
and Pug Dog Encephalitis.
Life Span: 12 - 15 years.
Litter Size:
2 - 6 puppies.
